介绍了低共熔溶剂的主要物理化学性质，总结了低共熔溶剂在光催化材料（二氧化钛、氧化锌、硫化铜等）和功能催化材料（贵金属单质、金属有机骨架）合成中的研究进展，论述了低共熔溶剂在催化材料合成中的特点，探讨了低共熔溶剂在这些材料合成中的作用机理，展望了低共熔溶剂未来的发展方向。

This paper introduces the physicochemical properties of deep eutectic solvents,and reviews the research progress about applications of deep eutectic solvents in the synthesis of photocatalysis materials (titanium dioxide,zinc oxide,copper sulfide,etc.) and functional catalysis materials (noble metal,metal-organic frameworks).The characteristics and action mechanism of deep eutectic solvents in the synthesis of catalysis materials are described and explored.The development directions of deep eutectic solvents are expected.

龙秉文(1978-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为磷化工和化工热力学,通讯联系人,bingwen_long@163.com。