生物柴油作为可再生的替代燃料和生物质能，不仅可以减少温室气体、车辆污染物排放、降低石油使用量和增加农业收入，而且也是废弃油脂合理利用的有效途径。应用生物柴油是降低碳排放、达到碳中和目标的一种很好选择。欧洲是全球最大的生物柴油生产及消费地区，欧盟生物柴油产品标准体系完善，对欧洲生物柴油的发展起到了很好的规范和保障作用。着重对欧盟地区纯生物柴油燃料标准以及生物柴油调合燃料标准的制修订最新进展进行了分析，为完善我国生物柴油标准体系建设提供借鉴。

As a renewable alternative fuel and biomass energy, biodiesel can help to reduce greenhouse gas and vehicle pollutant emissions, reduce petroleum consumption, and increase agricultural income. The application of biodiesel is an effective way to make rational use of waste grease as well. What's more, the application of biodiesel is a good way to reduce carbon dioxide emission and achieve carbon neutrality. Europe is the largest biodiesel production and consumption region in the world. European Union has established a sophisticated standard system for biodiesel products, which has played a very good role in regulating and safeguarding for the development of biodiesel in Europe. Latest progress on the formulation and revision of the standards for pure biodiesel fuels and biodiesel blends in the European Union region is analyzed emphatically, aiming to provide references for improving China's biodiesel standard system.