PDF (8361K)
摘要
采用二次生长法在四通道α-Al2O3中空纤维支撑体上制备T型分子筛膜,系统优化了合成温度、合成时间、合成液碱含量。结果表明,当合成液摩尔组成为n(SiO2):n(Al2O3):n(Na2O):n(K2O):n(H2O)=1:0.05:0.26:0.09:17、合成温度为105℃时,水热合成35 h可制备出高性能的T型分子筛膜;用于90%乙醇/水混合体系脱水,在75℃下,膜分离因子可达6 500;在pH=5.5、含水70%的DMAC/水体系中,经分子筛膜脱水后产品水含量降为0.52%,渗透液平均COD仅为4 400 mg/L。
Abstract
T-type molecular sieve membrane is synthesized on four-channel α-Al2O3 hollow fiber support by a secondary growth method.Synthesis temperature,synthesis time,and alkalinity in synthesis solution are systematically optimized.The results show that high performance T-type zeolite membrane can be obtained when n(SiO2):n(Al2O3):n(Na2O):n(K2O):n(H2O)=1:0.05:0.26:0.09:17,and the synthesis has performed at 105℃ for 35 h.Its separation factor can achieve 6 500 when it is used for a 90 wt.% ethanol/water mixing system at 75℃.Water content drops from 70 wt.% to 0.52 wt.% for the dehydration of DMAC/H2O with a pH value of 5.5,and the average COD in the permeate side is only 4 400 mg·L-1.
关键词
四通道
/
DMAC回收
/
膜束
/
T型分子筛膜
/
中空纤维
Key words
four-channel
/
DMAC recycle
/
membrane bundle
/
T-type molecular sieve membrane
/
hollow fiber
T型分子筛膜的制备及其在有机物废水中的应用[J].
, 2021, 41(3): 83-87 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.03.017