一株单针藻的筛选、鉴定及保藏

廖莎, 孙启梅, 王鹏翔, 师文静, 李晓姝, 李澜鹏, 彭绍忠

现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1) : 181 -185.

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现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1) : 181-185. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.S.039
科研与开发

一株单针藻的筛选、鉴定及保藏

    廖莎, 孙启梅, 王鹏翔, 师文静, 李晓姝, 李澜鹏, 彭绍忠
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Screening,identification and preservation of a microalgae strain

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摘要

从自然界中分离纯化出6株微藻,经过200 mL柱式光照反应器通气培养对微藻进行筛选,得到一株具有产油能力的优良藻株。实验结果表明,6株藻种油脂含量均在20%以上,生物量均超过1.2 g/L,其中SS6生长最快速,12 d进入稳定期,OD689达到12.270 3,细胞干重达1.337 g/L,油脂含量达到30.1%,油脂产率达到25.9 mg/(L·d)。经18S rDNA鉴定,SS6藻株为Monoraphidium komarkovae。对比研究多种保藏方法,表明SS6在-18℃、20%甘油保护下可保藏1年以上,复苏后其生长和产油能力均能保持保藏前的状态。

Abstract

Six strains of microalgae are isolated and purified from the nature.Among them,an excellent oil producing strain is obtained through screening and cultivating microalgae strains in a 200 mL column photobioreactor.Experimental results show that the total liquid contents and dry weights of six strains of microalgae all exceed 20% and 1.2 g·L-1,respectively.Among them,the strain SS6 grows the fastest and enters stable phase after 12 days in the photobioreactor.Its OD689,biomass,grease contents and grease productivity reach 12.270 3,1.337 g·L-1,30.1% and 25.9 mg/(L·d),respectively.Phylogenetic analysis by 18S rDNA identifies that SS6 is Monoraphidium komarkovae.By evaluating various preservation methods,it is found that SS6 can be stored for more than one year at -18℃ under the protection by glycerol (20% v/v).After recovery,its abilities in growth and oil production both can maintain the states before preservation.

关键词

微藻 / 保藏 / 18S rDNA / 油脂 / 生物量 / 筛选

Key words

microalgae / preservation / 18S rDNA / grease / amount of biomass / screening

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一株单针藻的筛选、鉴定及保藏[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(S1): 181-185 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.S.039

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