二氧化钛光解水制氢催化材料的晶相调控及复合改性研究

于靖, 谭涓, 王亚飞, 刘靖

现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12) : 168 -172.

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现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12) : 168-172. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.12.035
科研与开发

二氧化钛光解水制氢催化材料的晶相调控及复合改性研究

    于靖, 谭涓, 王亚飞, 刘靖
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Crystal phase control and composite modification of titanium dioxide for photocatalytic water splitting

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摘要

采用水热法从单一钛源和混合钛源出发合成了A型、A+B型二元混晶相及A+B+R型三元混晶相结构的m-TiO2。通过调控混晶相m-TiO2中板钛矿相的含量可以提高其光解水制氢性能。结果表明,晶相组成为56% A+40% B+4% R的m-TiO2样品在紫外光条件下的产氢活性达251 mmol/g·h。当还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)的复合量[m(rGO)/m(TiO2)]为0.01时,rGO-m-TiO2样品在可见光下的产氢活性较未复合样品提高了1.35倍;在350~850 nm的全波段条件下,60 h总产氢量达152 mmol/g,具有很好的稳定性。

Abstract

Mixed-crystal titanium dioxide (m-TiO2) samples with A-type,A+B-type and A+B+R-type mixed-crystals are synthesized by using single titanium source or two titanium sources as raw materials via hydrothermal method.It is found that the photocatalytic performance of the samples in hydrogen production can be improved by adjusting the content of Brookite in the mixed-crystal m-TiO2.The hydrogen production rate over m-TiO2 with a crystal phase composition of 56%A+40%B+4%R can reach as high as 251 mmol·g-1·h under ultraviolet irradiation.As m(rGO)/m(TiO2) is 0.01,the hydrogen production rate over rGO-m-TiO2 is 1.35 times higher than that over m-TiO2 under visible light irradiation.The rGO-m-TiO2 exhibits good stability under full-band irradiation at a wave-length of 350-850 nm,achieving a total hydrogen production of 152 mmol·g-1 in 60 h.

关键词

二氧化钛 / 制氢 / 水分解 / 光催化 / 混晶相

Key words

titanium dioxidetitanium / hydrogen production / water splitting / photocatalysis / mixed-crystal phase

Author summay

于靖(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为二氧化钛光催化,2543331576@qq.com

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二氧化钛光解水制氢催化材料的晶相调控及复合改性研究[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(12): 168-172 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.12.035

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