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摘要
概述了5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）的制备原则以及以葡萄糖为原料制备HMF的机理；重点阐述了均相酸和非均相酸催化葡萄糖、果糖、纤维素等生物质脱水制备HMF的研究进展，以及其所衍生的各种增值化学品、材料和生物燃料；同时展望了HMF未来的应用前景。
Abstract
The preparation principle of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF),a platform compound,is reviewed and the preparation mechanism of HMF from glucose is summarized.Reviews focus on the research progress in the preparation of HMF through dehydration of glucose,fructose,cellulose and other biomass catalyzed by homogeneous acid and heterogeneous acid,as well as the various value-added chemicals,materials and biofuels derived from HMF.At the same time,the application of HMF in the future is prospected.
关键词
5-羟甲基糠醛
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平台化合物
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应用
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合成
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生物质
Key words
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
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platform compound
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application
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synthesis
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biomass
Author summay
5-羟甲基糠醛的制备与应用进展[J].
, 2020, 40(8): 49-53,57 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.08.011
