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摘要
以乙酸盐为原料、柠檬酸为螯合剂,氨水调节pH,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备高容量的富锂锰基材料,并考察了滴加速度、压片处理和掺铌改性对富锂锰基材料性能的影响。通过X射线衍射和激光颗粒粒度分析表征了材料的晶体结构和颗粒组成,并制备纽扣电池,测试了材料的电化学性能。X射线衍射测试结果表明,材料具有完整的富锂锰基材料的晶体结构。压片处理和减慢滴加速度的材料首次放电容量为210 mA·h/g左右,而掺铌改性材料的首次放电容量是250 mA·h/g左右。压片处理和掺铌改性的材料在大电流下容量有所提高。通过优化合成富锂锰基材料的实验条件,为材料的量产提供了理论依据和工艺参数支持。
Abstract
A kind of high-capacity lithium-rich manganese-based material is prepared through sol-gel method by using acetate as raw material,citric acid as chelating agent,and ammonia solution for pH adjustment.The effects of titrating speed,tabletting treatment and niobium-doped modification on the properties of lithium-rich manganese-based materials are investigated.Crystal structure and particle composition of the materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and laser particle size analysis.A button cell is made from the materials to test the electrochemical properties.X-ray diffraction measurements indicate the materials have a complete crystal structure of lithium-rich manganese-based materials.The first discharge capacity of the materials that are made by tabletting and slowing titration speed is around 210 mA·h·g-1,while that of the niobium-doped modified materials is about 250 mA·h·g-1.The capacity of both tabletted and niobium-doped materials has some improvement under large current.By optimizing the synthesis conditions for lithium-rich manganese-based materials,it provides theoretical basis and process parameter support for mass production of materials.
关键词
锂离子电池
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掺铌改性
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滴定速度
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充放电容量
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富锂锰基材料
Key words
lithium ion battery
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niobium-doped modification
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titration speed
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charge and discharge capacity
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lithium-rich manganese-based materials
溶胶-凝胶法制备富锂锰基材料[J].
现代化工, 2020, 40(4): 143-147 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.04.031