分析了近几年我国、美国和欧盟的VOCs的排放情况，概述了VOCs的治理途径，指出末端治理是当前VOCs治理的主要措施。介绍了末端治理中的回收技术和销毁技术，详细综述了吸附、吸收、燃烧、生物处理、光催化降解等典型技术，对上述技术的原理、优缺点、研究现状及发展前景进行了分析，为VOCs治理技术的选择提供了依据。吸附法工艺成熟且应用最为广泛，蓄热式燃烧和催化燃烧技术净化效率高，光催化降解和低温等离子体是新兴技术，指出了未来VOCs治理技术发展的趋势。

Emissions of VOCs in China,the United States and the European Union in recent years are analyzed.The ways to control VOCs are outlined.At present,end treatment is the main measure to control VOCs.The recycling technology and destruction technology among end treatment technologies are introduced in detail.Typical techniques such as adsorption,absorption,combustion,biological treatment and photocatalytic degradation are focused on.The principle,advantages and disadvantages,research status and development prospects of these technologies are analyzed,which provides a basis for the selection of VOCs treatment technologies.The adsorption process is mature and widely used.Both the regenerative combustion and catalytic combustion technologies show a high purification efficiency.Photocatalytic degradation and low temperature plasma technologies are emerging technologies.The future development trend of VOCs treatment technology is shared.

武宁(1994-),女,硕士生