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摘要
以氧化石墨(GO)、石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)和P25TiO2为原料,采用碱性水热法制备了不同g-C3N4掺杂量的TiO2纳米管/石墨烯(TiO2NT/g-C3N4/RGO)三元复合材料。利用XRD、FT-IR、TEM、XPS等表征手段对其物相结构、微观形貌进行分析,并通过微波辅助加热的方式将其应用于催化果糖脱水制备5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)。结果表明,当g-C3N4掺杂量为2%时,利用TiO2纳米管、g-C3N4和石墨烯的协同作用,复合材料催化果糖降解性能最好,此时,5-HMF的产率达67.2%。
Abstract
TiO2 nanotubes/graphene ternary composites with different doping amounts of graphite phase carbon nitride are prepared through alkaline hydrothermal method by using graphite oxide (GO),graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and P25TiO2 as raw materials.The characterization methods such as XRD,FT-IR,TEM,XPS are used to analyze the phase structure and micromorphology of samples.The prepared composites are applied to catalyze the dehydration of fructose to make 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) by means of microwave assisted heating method.The results show that the yield of 5-HMF can reach 67.2% when the doping amount of g-C3N4 is 2%,and the synergistic effect among TiO2 nanotubes,g-C3N4 and graphene is utilized,in which the composite has the best catalytic performance for fructose degradation.
关键词
TiO2纳米管
/
5-羟甲基糠醛
/
微波
/
g-C3N4
/
石墨烯
Key words
titanium dioxide nanotube
/
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
/
microwave
/
g-C3N4
/
graphene
Author summay
蒋梦(1993-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为催化生物质资源转化,1076202206@qq.com
TiO2纳米管/g-C3N4/石墨烯三元复合材料的制备及其催化果糖降解制备5-羟甲基糠醛的研究[J].
现代化工, 2020, 40(1): 155-160 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.01.033