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摘要
国际氢供应链是正在兴起的新型能源贸易品类，发展潜力巨大。根据大宗氢气跨洋船舶运输的方式不同，国际氢供应链主要分为液氢（LH2）、液态有机物氢载体（LOHC）和氨三种路线。阐述了三种路线的技术发展现状、储氢特性、技术参数，对比分析了技术经济性和优缺点，认为LOHC和氨路线有望成为未来国际氢供应链的主要方式。对国际氢供应链的未来发展提出若干判断和建议。
Abstract
International hydrogen supply chain is an emerging new type of energy trade and has a great potential for future.International hydrogen supply chain can be divided into three routes:liquid hydrogen (LH2),liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) and ammonia,according to the different trans-oceanic transportation modes for bulk hydrogen.This paper reviews the technological status,hydrogen storage characters and technical parameters of these three routes,compares and analyzes their advantages,disadvantages and technical economy.Finally,some judgments and suggestions on the future development of the international hydrogen supply chain are put forward.
关键词
氢能
/
国际氢供应链
/
储氢
/
氨
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液态有机物氢载体
/
液氢
Key words
hydrogen
/
international hydrogen supply chain
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hydrogen storage
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ammonia
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liquid organic hydrogen carrier
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liquid hydrogen
Author summay
单彤文(1966-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事天然气液化、LNG接收站和氢能技术研究,894245404@qq.com
国际氢供应链与氢贸易的储运技术支撑[J].
, 2020, 40(1): 8-13 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.01.002
