现代化工

现代化工 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6) : 6-14. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2019.06.002

专论与评述

城市生活垃圾的能源化综合利用及产业化模式展望

何皓, 王旻烜, 张佳, 雪晶, 李建忠

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Application progress in comprehensive utilization of municipal solid wastes and prospects on its industrialization pattern

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摘要

阐述了城市生活垃圾进行能源化综合利用的必要性，重点介绍了垃圾热裂解气化技术和垃圾制合成气产燃料乙醇等生物燃料的研发及应用进展，提出了城市生活垃圾能源化综合利用关键的环节及产业模式，并对产业化前景进行了展望。

Abstract

This review describes the feasibility and necessity to generate energy by comprehensive utilization of municipal solid wastes (MSW),and introduces mainly the latest progress in the development and application of two process technologies.One is the pyrolysis gasification technology targeting to generate energy from MSW,the other one is that biofuels such as ethanol are produced via syngas that is synthesized from MSW by Fischer Tropsch process and anaerobic fermentations.The industrialization pattern and the critical aspects for energy-oriented utilization from MSW are proposed.Prospects on the industrialization pattern are also described.