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摘要
柴油车尾气中的氮氧化物日益危及人类健康和生态环境。Cu-SSZ-13分子筛脱硝催化剂因宽的温度窗口、优异的水热稳定性等性能而受到广泛关注。为了适应更为严格的氮氧化物排放标准,进一步提高Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂的NH3-SCR反应性能,深入研究Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂物理化学性能及其对NH3-SCR脱硝反应机理影响十分必要。介绍了近年来Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂及其NH3-SCR脱硝机理的研究进展。详细论述了Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂在NH3-SCR反应过程中的活性铜物种及其变化,并对不同Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂的制备方法进行了比较。提出Cu-SSZ-13分子筛催化剂NH3-SCR脱硝技术研究中SO2气氛和理论与实验的结合需要进一步研究。
Abstract
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust gas from diesel vehicles are increasingly threatening human health and ecological environment.Due to its wide temperature window,excellent hydrothermal stability and other performances,Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve catalyst for removal of NOx is attracting more attentions.In order to meet the legislative emission requirements for NOx-containing exhaust gases and improve the NH3 selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) reactive performances of Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve catalyst,it is necessary to study deeply the physicochemical properties of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst and their influences on the reaction mechanism of NH3-SCR.This paper summarizes the recent research progress in Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst and its NH3-SCR reaction mechanism.This paper also describes in detail the changes of Cu active species of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst in the reaction and compares the different preparation methods of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst.The problems and suggestions in the study of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst for removal of NOx with NH3-SCR technology are put forward.
关键词
Cu-SSZ-13分子筛
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反应机理
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活性组分
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氮氧化物
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氨选择性催化还原
Key words
Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve catalyst
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reaction mechanism
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active ingredients
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nitrogen oxide (NOx)
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NH3-SCR
Author summay
Cu-SSZ-13分子筛NH3-SCR脱硝技术研究[J].
, 2017, 37(9): 34-39 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2017.09.008