Abstract: The toxicological characteristics of methanol gasoline are introduced and its potential hazards are analyzed.Based on the research results at home and abroad,the influences of methanol gasoline on dynamic and combustion performances of engine are discussed.The emission formation and control of conventional and unconventional pollutants generated from methanol gasoline are also reviewed.Furthermore,the corrosivity,swelling,stability and detergency of methanol gasoline are described and analyzed.
宋利军. 甲醇作为车用汽油调合组分的利弊分析[J]. 现代化工, 2018, 38(8): 12-16.
SONG Li-jun. Analysis of advantages and disadvantages for methanol as blending component in vehicle gasoline. Modern Chemical Industry, 2018, 38(8): 12-16.
[1] 商红岩,陈照军,杨朝合,等.车用M15甲醇汽油燃料的动力性和排放特性试验研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(3):164-168. [2] Zhang Zunzhen,Che Wangjun,Liang Ying,et al.Comparison of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by the extracts of methanol and gasoline engine exhausts[J].Toxicology in Vitro,2007,4(1):1058-1065. [3] Miroslav Pohanka.Toxicology and biological role of methanol and ethanol:Current view[J].Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub,2016,160(1):54-63. [4] Suat Saridemir,Turgay Ergin.Performance and exhaust emissions of a spark ignition engine with methanol blended gasoline fuels[J].Energy Science and Research,2012,29(2):1343-1354. [5] Bilgin Atilla,Sezer Ismet.Effects of methanol addition to gasoline on the performance and fuel cost of a spark ignition engine[J].Energy & Fuels,2008,07-08:2782-2788. [6] Geng Peng,Zhang Hui,Yang Shicun.Experimental investigation on the combustion and particulate matter (PM) emissions from a port-fueled with methanol-ultralow sulfur gasoline blends[J].Fuel,2014,12(67):221-227. [7] 郭宝圣,熊树生,傅智胜,等.加入添加剂的甲醇汽油对汽油机怠速和低负荷性能等影响[J].能源工程,2015,(2):51-54. [8] Agarwal Avinash,Karare Himanshu,Dhar Atul.Combustion,performance,emissions and particulate characterization of a methanol-gasoline blend (gasohol) fueled medium duty spark ignition transportation engine[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2013,12(14):16-24. [9] Varol Y,Oner C,Oztop H F.Comparison of methanol,ethanol,or n-butanol blending with unleaded gasoline on exhaust emissions of an SI engine[J].Energy Sources Part A-Recvoery Utilization and Environmental Effects,2014,(3):938-948. [10] 刘若飞,凌鑫晨,姚栋伟,等.汽油机掺醇燃烧甲醛排放及后处理适应性研究[J].车用发动机,2013,36(1):34-37. [11] Wu Bin,Wang Lejun,Shen Xinwei,et al.Comparison of lean burn characteristics of an engine fueled methanol and gasoline under idle condition[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2015,11(29):264-270. [12] Liu Shenhua,Clemente Eddy R Cuty,Hu Tiegang,et al.Study of spark ignition engine fueled with methanol/gasoline fuel blends[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2007,(8):1904-1910. [13] Agarwal Avinash,Shukla Pravesh Chandra,Gupta Jai Gopal,et al.Unregulated emissions from a gasohol(E5,E15,M5,and M15) fueled spark ignition engine[J].Applied Energy,2015,154(15):732-741. [14] Zhao Hong,Ge Yunshan,Hao Chunxiao,et al.Carbonyl compound emissions from passenger cars fueled with methanol/gasoline blends[J].Science of the Total Environment,2010,408(17):3607-3613. [15] Wei Yanju,Liu Shengha,Liu Fangjie,et al.Formaldehyde and methanol emissions from a methanol/Gasoline-fueled Spark-Ignition (SI) engine[J].Energy & Fuels,2009,(5):3313-3318. [16] 张志颖,李慧明.车用甲醇汽油的腐蚀性和溶胀性研究[J].材料导报,2012,26(10):86-89. [17] Filiz Karaosmanoglu,Asli Isigigur Ergudenler,Aksoy H A.A new blending agent and its effects on methanol gasoline fuels[J].Energy Sources,2000,22(3):235-245. [18] Garcia Flores,Blanca E,Aguila Hernandez,et al.Liquid-liquid equilibria for ternary and quaternary systems of representative compounds of gasoline plus methanol at 293.15 K:Experimental data and correlation[J].Fluid Phase Equilibria,2013,(6):60-69. [19] 张洁,杨程程,汤颖.甲醇汽油稳定性及清净性研究进展[J].精细石油化工,2011,28(6):66-71. [20] 吴芃,许世海,李晓然.甲醇汽油研究现状[J].化工时刊,2015,29(3):22-26.